Part 5 유형별 공략하기
2022년 개정 후 45초의 준비시간과 60초의 발표시간이 주어진다.
해당 게시글은 제가 준비하면서 작성한 글입니다! 문법적으로 오류가 있을 수도있습니다...
※ 학습 목표
1) 영어로 준비하는것 만큼 한글로도 무슨 말이 하고 싶은지 아이디어를 잘 구상해야 한다.
2) 구상했다면 문법적(시제에 주의)으로도 실수가 없게끔 영작해야 한다.
답변을 구성할 때에는
1) 입장 결정 [1 문장]
2) 이유 설명 [1 문장]
3) 예시 설명, 근거 설명 [2~4 문장]
4) 마무리 [1 문장]
문제의 유형에는 크게 3가지로 나눌 수 있다.
1. 찬성/반대를 묻는 질문
2. 선택 사항을 묻는 질문
3. 장/단점을 묻는 질문
1. 찬성/반대를 묻는 질문
- 일상생활 / 직장 생활 / 학교 생활
Q. Do you agree that you should ask your friends for their opinions when making important decisions?
중요한 의사를 결정할 때 친구들에게 의견을 물어보아야 한다는 것에 동의하나요?
<아이디어>
1. 유사한 경험이 있을 때 도움을 받았다.
2. 친구들이 내가 모르는 것들을 알고 있다.
I am agree that I should ask my friends for their opinions when making importnat decisions.
Firstly, They can have similar experience.
For example, When I worried about university, My firned who had been similar experience helped me. So, I can overcome it easily.
Second, They know things what i can't understand well. / what I can't know.
In my case, When I'm looking for computer, My friends chose me best model. It was reasonable price.
For these reasons, I agree. ( that you should ask your friends for their opinions when making important decisions. )
[참고]
Firstly, My friends know and understand me very well.
They understand what it important to me, and offer helpful advice.
Q.Do you agree that people today do more leisure activities than people in the past?
오늘날의 사람들이 과거의 사람들보다 여가활동을 더 많이 한다는 것에 동의하나요?
<아이디어>
1. 오늘날 기술이 많이 발전했다.
2. 과거보다 여가를 위한 인프라가 많아졌다.
I'm agree that people today do more leisure activites than people in the past.
Firstly, There are many advancement of technology.
Advancement of technology can handle tasks more quickly, work efficiently using computer, and enjoy their hobbies in ther free time.
Second, There are more place to enjoy leisure. Now days, A lot of theater and parks in my neighborhood.
For these reasons, I agree that people today do more lesiure activies than people in the past.
Q. Do you agree that parents should always give advice or suggestions to their children?
부모는 항상 자녀에게 조언이나 제안을 해 주어야 한다는 것에 동의하나요?
<아이디어>
1. 자녀들은 아직 어리다.
2. 부모님이 겪은 경험이 도움이 될 것이다.
I'm agree that parents should always give advice or suggestions to their children.
Firstly, Student are immature and out of control. / Student are too young to make a decision.
Parent should teach them properly. Beacause they don't know what is right, what is wrong.
Parents understand children better than anyone. Their advice is helpful. ( It's extremely Benefical.)
Second, Parents have more experience in life.
Parents learned from their mistkaes. They help their children not to make the same mistakes.
Q. Do you agree that the ability to multitask is essential to being successful at work?
직장에서 성공하기 위해서 멀티태스킹 능력이 반드시 필요하다는 것에 동의하나요?
<아이디어>
1. 사람들은 멀티태스킹에 익숙하지 않다.
2. 더 중요한 능력들이 많다.
I'm disagree that the ability to multitask is essential to being successful at work.
Firstly, People are not good at multitasking. People produce better result when focusing on one task at a time.
We don't have to divdie one's attention.
Second, There are more important ability to being successful at work Such as Communication skills or Presentation Skills.
Therefore, i'm disagree.
Q. Do you agree that companies should donate a percentage of their profits to charity?
기업은 그들의 수익의 일정 비율을 자선단체에 기부해야 한다는 것에 동의하나요?
<아이디어>
1. 이미지에 좋다.
2. 사회에 환원해야 한다.
I'm agree that companies should donate a percentage of their profits to charity.
There are some reasons.
Firstly, It's good for their image.
By Donating, They can get good public reputation from society.
Second, They should give back to society.
Becuase People buy the company's products, They should show appreciation.
This is why i'm agree that companies should donate a percentage of their profits to charity.
Q. Do you agree that the most important quality of a good leader is communication skills?
좋은 지도자의 가장 중요한 자질이 의사소통 기술이라는 것에 동의하나요?
<아이디어>
1. 의사소통은 중요한 기술이다. 문제 해결을 할 수 있기 때문에.
2. 만약 의사소통이 제대로 이루어지지 않으면 좋은 기술이나 경험을 전달할 수가 없다.
I'm agree that the most important quality of a good leader is communication skills.
(There are some reasons.)
Firstly, Communcation is important because it is good way to solve problem.
By communcating, We can understand each other deeper and make a better result.
Second, Without communcation we can't maximze profit
For example, If there is a good leader who has extenstivly knowledge and skills in the field. But, The leader is not good at communcating. It's no use talking, becuase coworker can't understand what he talks.
This is why i'm agree that the most important quality of a good learder is communcation skills.
Q. Do you agree that high school students should spend more time outdoors exercising?
고등학생들은 더 많은 시간을 실외에서 운동하며 보내야 한다는 것에 동의하시나요?
<아이디어>
1. 운동을 하면 스트레스를 풀 수 있다.
2. 운동하면 공부를 잘할 수 있다.
I'm agree that high school students should spend more time outdoors exercising.
There are some reasons.
Firstly, It is good for health.
There are not enough time to exercies, and It is good way to relive stress.
Second, Student do better in their studies.
Exercies give them chance to relax, allow them to concentrate on their studies.
Q. Do you agree that high school students should be able to choose the subjects they want to study?
고등학교 학생들이 공부하고 싶은 과목을 선택할 수 있어야 한다는 것에 동의하나요?
<아이디어>
1. 학생들은 아직 어리다.
2. 기본적으로 배워야 하는 지식들이 있다.
I'm disagree that high school studnets should be able to choose the subjects they want to study.
There are some reasons.
Firstly, High school students are too young to make a decision.
Teacher should teach them properly, They don't know what is right, and what is wrong.
Second. They need to learn certain subjects.
They should understand basic things in order to go to university ro get a job.
This is why i'm disagree that high school students should be able to choose the subjects the want to study.
Q. Do you agree that all university students should be required to participate in community service?
모든 대학생들이 지역 봉사에 참여해야 한다는 것에 동의하나요?
<아이디어>
1. 시간이 많이 없다.
2. 강제로 하는 것은 좋지 않다.
I'm disagree that all university student should be required to participate in community service.
There are some reasons.
Firstly, They should focus on their studies.
In my case, There are no time to participate in community service. Because i'm a job seeker.
(I should study for my final exam.)
Second. We should not for to participate in community service.
Basically, People who are happy to do work make better result than not happy to do work.
This is why i'm disagree that all university student should be required to pariticpate in community service.
2. 선택 사항을 묻는 질문
일상생활 / 직장 생활 / 학교 생활
Q. Do you prefer living in a small house in the city or a big house in the suburbs?
도시의 작은 집에서 사는 것과 교외의 큰집에서 사는 것 중 어떤 것을 더 선호하나요?
<아이디어>
1. 편리하다 - 직장이 도시에 있어서
2. 즐길거리가 더 많다.
I prefer living a in a small house in the city to a big house in the suburbs.
Firstly, It is more convenient.
[In my case, I have to go work everyday. So I need to use public transportation such as subway or bus.]
I working in the city, So I don't want to spend too much time to work every day.
Second, There are more acitivites in city.
I can enjoy Many acitities such as shopping, visiting hot place. I love shopping.
So. I prefer to living a small house in the city.
Q. Do you prefer a city vacation or a country vacation?
도시로 휴가를 떠나는 것과 시골로 휴가를 떠나는 것 중 어떤 것을 더 선호하나요?
<아이디어> - 도시
1. 편리하다 - 교통편을 이용해 어디든 갈 수 있다.
2. 많은 활동들을 즐길 수 있다. - 쇼핑, 핫플방문, 뮤지엄, 뮤지컬 등등
I'm prefer having a city vacation rater than having a country vaction.
There are some reaseons.
Firstly, It is convenient.
There is good Transportation Infrastructure. So, I can go anywhere without my own car.
Second, There are many activities.
I can enjoy many activities, such as shopping, visiting hot place, going to museums or concerts.
This is why I prefer to living a small house in the city.
<아이디어> - 시골
1. 아름답다 - 도시에서는 경험할 수 없는 것들이 있다.
2. 새로운 체험을 할 수 있다. - 나의 견해를 넓힐 수 있다.
I'm prefer having a county vaction rather than having a city vacation.
There are some reasons.
Firstly, It is more beautiful.
I was amazed when i saw the beautiful landscape what i can't see in the city. To be specific, I love watching night sky.
Second, I can get new experience.
Some peopel say it is unconvenient, but I can understand country life style. Also, I can broad my perspectives.
This is why I prefer having a country vaction.
Q. What's the best way to save money?
돈을 저금하기 위한 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇인가요?
- 전문가의 도움 받기
- 월별 예산 세우기
- 소비 줄이기
<아이디어> - 소비 줄이기
과거의 경험, 택시 대신 대중교통을 이용
I think reduce consumption is best way to save money.
There are some reasons.
When I was young , I recevied pocket money from my parents.
I used public transportation such as buses or subway rather than taxi.
Taxi was very convenient to use but, it cost too much.
Basically, We have fixed income, I should reduce expense.
For these resons, I think reduce consumption is best way to save money
<아이디어> - 월별 예산 세우기
1. 저금되는 것을 보장한다. - 저금을 습관화
2. 재정적 목표를 세울 수 있다. - 월별 지출이 얼마인지 안다.
I think planing a monthly budget is best way to save money.
There are some reasons.
First of all, It ensure that a person will save the same amount of money.
It can makes saving a habit.
Secondly, We can set reasonable financial goals.
We can know how much money is needed for monthly exepenses.
For these reasons, I think planing monthly budget is best way to save money.
Q. Do you prefer working together or alone?
함께 일하는 것과 혼자 일하는 것 중 어떤 것을 더 선호하나요?
<아이디어> - 혼자 일한다.
1. 스케줄 관리에 편하다.
2. 스스로 의사 결정 내기리 쉽다.
I prefer working alone. There are some reasons.
First of all, It is convenient to set my own schedule.
So, I can work at my speed and conditions.
Secondly, It is more easier to make decisions by myself.
When working with a group, It take a lot of time to make a decision.
<아이디어> - 함께 일한다.
1. 도움을 받을 수 있다.
2. 다양한 사람들을 만날 수 있다.
I prefer working together. There are some reasons.
First of all, It is convenient to get help.
When I have problem on my couputer, I can get help from my co-worker.
Secondly, I can meet diverse people.
I would like to get new experience. I can broaden my perspectives. Also, I can learn how to deal with each other. It is extremely beneficial.
For these reasons, I prefer working together to working alone.
Q. Do you prefer a low-paying job that you like or a high-paying job that you hate?
좋아하는 일이지만 월급이 적은 직업과 싫어하는 일이지만 월급이 많은 직업 중 어떤 것을 더 선호하나요?
<아이디어> - 좋아하는 일이지만 월급이 적은 직업
1. 돈이 전부는 아니다. -돈이 사람들 행복하게 해주지는 않는다.
2. 일을 즐기는 것이 더 행복하다. 일을 즐기는 사람이 더 좋은 결과를 만들고 삶을 즐길 수 있다.
I prefer a low-paying job that i like than a high-paying job that i hate.
There are some reasons.
First of all, There is more to life than earning money. [~하는 것이 인생의 전부는 아니다.]
Because, Money doesn't make people happy. There are more important thing in our life.
Secondly, It is happy to enjoy working.
People who are happy to working make a better result and life. I think it's important.
For these reasons, I prefer a low-paying job that I like.
Q. What's the most effective way to promote your new business?
새로운 사업을 홍보하기 위한 가장 효과적인 방법은 무엇인가요?
-TV -Radio -Social Media
<아이디어> -Social Media
1. 많은 사람들이 사용하고 노출된다.
2. 비용적으로 비싸지 않다. - 계정만 만들면 포스팅 가능
I think Social media is most effective way to promote my new business.
There are some reasons.
First of all, It is convenient to use.
Many people access social media easliy with their own smartphone.
Many advertisement can be seen by user on Social media. It's extremely benefical.
Secondly, It is no expensive.
We just create a social media accounts and posting my new business. It' very easy.
For these reasons, I think Social media is most effective way to promote my business.
Q. Which one helps you understand: finding the right answer yourself or having teachers explain?
스스로 정답을 찾는 것과 선생님들이 설명을 하는 것 중에 어떤 것이 이해에 도움이 되나요?
<아이디어> - 스스로 찾는 것
1. 더 효과적이다. - 어떻게, 어디서 정답을 찾는지 배울 수 있다.
2. 더 잘 기억한다. - 선생님이 알려주면 너무 쉽게 알기 때문에 잘 기억을 못 한다.
I think finding the right answer my self is more helpful.
There are some reasons.
First of all, It is effective to understand.
We can learn how to find, where to find answer. When I was young, I looked up in books, and learned how to find answer myself. It was helpful for my study.
Secondly, It is good to remember.
When teacher explain the right answer, I forget the answer easliy.
<아이디어> - 선생님의 설명
1. 이해하기 편하다 - 선생님들이 더 많은 지식을 알고 있기 때문에
2. 시간을 절약할 수 있다. - 정보에 대해서 다 찾아보지 않아도 되기 때문에.
I think explain right answer from teacher is more helpful than finding the right answer myself.
There are some reasons.
First of all, It is convenient to understand.
Because teacher has extensively knowledges and skills in their field. So they can teach them effectively.
Secondly, We can significantly save time.
We don't need to search explain. Teacher will explain more details, when we have questions.
For these reasons, I think having teachers explain is more helpful.
Q. Do you prefer classes that involve a lot of reading or a class that involves a lot of writing?
많은 책을 읽는 수업과 많은 작문을 하는 수업 중 어떤 것을 더 선호하나요?
<아이디어> - 많은 책을 읽는 수업.
1. 책을 통해 많은 지식을 얻을 수 있다.
2. 내가 책을 읽는 것을 더 좋아한다.
I prefer classes that involve alot of reading than a class that involves alot of writing.
There are some reasons.
First of all, I can learn many things from books.
When it comes to learning, It is endless, There are many helpful information for our life.
Also, I can make reading habits.
Secondly, I love reading books.
I'm not good at writing but, I'm very interesting in reading books.
There is no particular reasons why i like it, I have never tough about why and I will never think about it. It's hassle.
Q. What is the best way to educate children?
아이들을 공부시키기 위한 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇인가요?
- 보상주기 - 공부 계획 짜기 -개인 지도하기
<아이디어> - 개인 지도하기
1. 학생들은 어리다.
2. 편리하다 - 많은 시간을 아낄 수 있다.
I think personal education is the best way to educate children.
There are some reaons.
First of all, Children are immature and out-of-contorl.
Teacher should teach me properly, because they don't understand what is right and what is wrong.
Secondly, It is convenient to educate.
Children significantly save time. I don't need to spend extrea time such as planning or searching information.
For these reasons, I think personal education si the best way to educate children.
3. 장/단점을 묻는 질문
- 일상생활 / 직장 생활 / 학교 생활
Q. What are the advantages of traveling a lot?
여행을 많이 하는 것의 장점은 무엇인가요?
<아이디어>
1. 많은 경험을 할 수 있다.
2. 과거의 경험을 말한다.
There are some reasons.
First of all, I can get new experience.
To be specific, I would be able to broaden my perspective.
Secondly, I can see the beautiful landscape.
For example, Last year, I visited a Sapporro, in japan. I am amazed when i saw the beautiful mountain and tree what i can't see in the city.
For these reasons, There are many advantage of trip.
Q. What are the disadvantages of quickly obtaining information using social media?
SNS를 이용해 정보를 빠르게 얻는 것의 단점은 무엇인가요?
<아이디어>
1. 많은 사람들이 접근할 수 있지만, 몇몇 사람들은 거짓 정보를 올린다.
2. 전문적인 정보를 얻기가 힘들다, 단순히 가십거리 정도
There are some reasons.
First of all, There are inaccurate information.
Many People access the social Media, So Sometimes They posting inaccurate information such as fake new or spam.
Secondly, Hard to get detailed and professional information.
Most posts are short and lack depth.
For these reasons, There are disadvantage of getting information from SNS.
Q. What are the disadvantage of having frequent meetings at work?
직장에서 회의를 자주 하는 것의 단점은 무엇인가요?
<아이디어>
1. 스케줄을 조정하기에 어렵다.
2. 효율성이 낮다.
There are some disadvantage of having frequent meetings at work.
First of all, It is difficult to set our schedule.
When we have frequent meetings at work, It takes a lot of time to make a decision.
Secondly, It is less efficient.
Some employees couldn't be paying attention.
Also, We may have to work overtime to make up for time spent in meetings.
For these reasons, There are disadvantage of have frequent meetings at work.
Q. What are the advantages of a new employee over an experienced employee?
신입 사원이 경력이 있는 직원에 비해 가지는 장점은 무엇인가요?
<아이디어>
1. 고정관념이 적다.
2. 의욕적이다.
There are advantage of a new employee over an experienced employee.
First of all, They have fewer stereotypes.
To be specific, They can think outside the box and come up with fresh ideas.
Secondly, They are more motivated.
Because They want to prove themselves to coworkers and bosses.
They can do anything when they get offer.
Q. What are the advantages of doing extracurricular activities at school?
학교에서 과외활동을 하는 것의 장점은 무엇인가요?
<아이디어>
1. 새로운 경험을 할 수 있다.
2. 새로운 사람들을 만나는데 도움이 된다.
First of all, We can get new experience.
To be specific, We would be able to broaden our perspective.
Secondly, We can meet diverse people.
In my case, I can make friends. Also, I can get to know student in other classes.
Q. What are the disadvantages of living in a dorm?
기숙사에서 생활하는 것의 단점은 무엇인가요?
<아이디어>
1. 스케줄 맞추는 데에 어렵다.
2. 지켜야 할 규칙이 많다.
First of all, It is difficult to set my schedule.
It is hard to make a decision, Becuase i live with someoen who's not my family.
Secondly, There are many rules to follow.
For example, Some dormitories have a curfew. I must keep it. Because I dont want to recevied demerit.
Q. What are the advantages of the government regulating the number of cars in a crowded city?
<아이디어>
1. 교통량을 줄일 수 있다. - Rush hour
2. 공기의 질 향상 - 환경오염
I believe that there are some advantage of government regulating the number of cars in a crowded city.
First of all, Regulating the number of cars in a crowded city reduce the traffic level.
To be specific, There are too many car during lush hour. Because of this situtation cars move very slowly.
Secondly, We can improve air quality.
To be specific, many cars emit gas which is bad for environment. So, We can prevent air pollution by regulating.
Therefore, I think these some advantage of government regulating the number of cars in a crowded city.
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